Photo Diary: World Heritage Sites in China – Beijing

China has several UNESCO World Heritage Sites second to Italy. And during my week of Travel I was lucky enough to visit 6 UNESCO Sites. 5 in Beijing and 1 in Suzhou. 

And this are the Sites that I visit and some photos of those places that I took with my Canon EOS 1200D.

If I will given a chance again I wanted to explore much of the West, South and Northern part of China to visit Lijiang, Hangzhou, Lhasa, Xinjiang, etc.

The Great Wall

In c. 220 B.C., under Qin Shi Huang, sections of earlier fortifications were joined together to form a united defence system against invasions from the north. Construction continued up to the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), when the Great Wall became the world’s largest military structure. Its historic and strategic importance is matched only by its architectural significance.

Liaoning, Jilin, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Qinghai provinces, municipalities and autonomous Regions
N40 25 0.012 E116 4 59.988
Date of Inscription: 1987
Property : 2,151.55 ha
Buffer zone: 4,800.8 ha
Ref: 438

Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing

The Temple of Heaven, founded in the first half of the 15th century, is a dignified complex of fine cult buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. In its overall layout and that of its individual buildings, it symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven – the human world and God’s world – which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony, and also the special role played by the emperors within that relationship.

Tiantan Park, Beijing
N39 50 44 E116 26 41
Date of Inscription: 1998
Criteria: (i)(ii)(iii)
Property : 215 ha
Buffer zone: 3,155.75 ha
Ref: 881
 

 

Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing

The Summer Palace in Beijing – first built in 1750, largely destroyed in the war of 1860 and restored on its original foundations in 1886 – is a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. The natural landscape of hills and open water is combined with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples and bridges to form a harmonious ensemble of outstanding aesthetic value.

10 km northwest of Beijing
N39 54 38 E116 8 28
Date of Inscription: 1998
Criteria: (i)(ii)(iii)
Property : 297 ha
Buffer zone: 5,595 ha
Ref: 880
 

 

Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

It represents the addition of three Imperial Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning to the Ming tombs inscribed in 2000 and 2003. The Three Imperial Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning Province include the Yongling Tomb, the Fuling Tomb, and the Zhaoling Tomb, all built in the 17th century. Constructed for the founding emperors of the Qing Dynasty and their ancestors, the tombs follow the precepts of traditional Chinese geomancy and fengshui theory. They feature rich decoration of stone statues and carvings and tiles with dragon motifs, illustrating the development of the funerary architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The three tomb complexes, and their numerous edifices, combine traditions inherited from previous dynasties and new features of Manchu civilization.

Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province (Xiaoling Tomb); Changping District, Beijing (Ming Tombs)
N41 42 26 E124 47 38
Date of Inscription: 2000
Extension: 2003, 2004
Property : 3,434.9399 ha
Buffer zone: 23,429.4399 ha
Ref: 1004ter
 
 

 

Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang

Seat of supreme power for over five centuries (1416-1911), the Forbidden City in Beijing, with its landscaped gardens and many buildings (whose nearly 10,000 rooms contain furniture and works of art), constitutes a priceless testimony to Chinese civilization during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty in Shenyang consists of 114 buildings constructed between 1625–26 and 1783. It contains an important library and testifies to the foundation of the last dynasty that ruled China, before it expanded its power to the centre of the country and moved the capital to Beijing. This palace then became auxiliary to the Imperial Palace in Beijing. This remarkable architectural edifice offers important historical testimony to the history of the Qing Dynasty and to the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes in the north of China.

N41 47 39 E123 26 49
Date of Inscription: 1987
Extension: 2004
Property : 84.96 ha
Buffer zone: 153.1 ha
Ref: 439bis
 

 

Classical Gardens of Suzhou

Lion Grove Garden


Humble Administrator’s Garden

Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou. They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century, the gardens reflect the profound metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture in their meticulous design.

Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province
N31 19 0 E120 27 0
Date of Inscription: 1997
Extension: 2000
Property : 11.922 ha
Buffer zone: 26.839 ha
Ref: 813bis
 

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